Anne Essays - Anne Frank, Women In World War II, European People

Anne Straightforward In 1933, the Nazis started to execute their arrangement to gather together all the Jews inside Europe and moving them into death camps. There, they would be executed or compelled to work til' the very end. In 1942, when the Nazis started to attack their nation, the Frank family, who were Jewish, sought total isolation in a storage room of a stockroom and place of business. The Franks' little girl, Anne, kept a journal all through their whole remain in the supposed Mystery Annexe. Albeit all the individuals from the Frank family, with the exception of Mr. Otto Frank, died during the rule of the Nazis, Anne's journal is still in presence today. Minutes before the Frank's were caught in their concealing spot following a two-year remain, Anne wrote in her journal the words, despite everything, I despite everything accept that individuals are great on the most fundamental level. How could a little youngster who had suffered so much torment say something like this? The appropriate response is in the tale of her undying fearlessness and expectation. Before Anne Frank sought total isolation, she lead a joyful and euphoric life. She was constantly encircled by companions and young men the same, also, her family was wealthy. She was torn away from her joy and set into the brutal and coldblooded truth of the Nazi's domain at just thirteen years of age. This simply because she was Jewish. She stayed secured up in the top level of the distribution center with her family and another for very nearly twenty-five months, always being unable to step foot outside. Such suppression and life of dread would make practically any youngster totally discouraged and more hopeless than words can state. Be that as it may, Anne Frank figured out how to save her expectation for a superior tomorrow and her regard for mankind ? an accomplishment so incredible for such a little youngster. Anne made an amazing articulation in her final words in her dearest journal. To really accept something like this subsequent to being mishandled by the Nazis is very astounding, to be sure. I am certain that a great many people, including myself, would have thought that the world was totally degenerate and people were normally coldblooded in the event that they'd have experienced such occasions. By saying that all individuals are great at heart, she was likewise saying that the Nazis were genuinely acceptable on a basic level. She didn't feel disdain for her abusers, yet compassion since they stooped so low and were so preferential and uninformed. I accept that Anne had the capacity to state such a thing on account of her incredible unselfishness and love for the entirety of God's animals. Despite the fact that Anne had not yet been to a death camp when she thought of her last lines, she despite everything had the dread of the Nazis and of the ghastly destiny that such a large number of different Jews were looking at that point. I likewise accept, that if Anne could have written in her journal after she had gone to the terrible inhumane imprisonments, she would have expressed precisely the same things, and would have had a considerably bigger measure of compassion toward the undeserving casualties. She was to get one of them. On account of her sparkle and undying mental fortitude, Anne Frank had the option to keep up the expectations of her relatives just as the Van Daan's during their time in covering up. Her endless love for all individuals was energized by the way that she could never let anybody's cold-bloodedness and power carry her spirits to the ground. Anne kicked the bucket at Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp in 1945, yet her voice despite everything lives on through her popular journal. Indeed, even the Nazi's, who had slaughtered more than 5,000,000 Jews before the finish of World War II, couldn't reduce the desire for tranquility of a fourteen-year-old young lady named Anne Frank.

The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay Example

The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay Example The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay Exposition Topic: Verse Numerous tallented artists depict words as devices of verbal language used to construct a picture in people groups mind and to move a feeling or win a specific reason. David Waggoners Their Bodies, Langston Hughes Share-Croppers, and Ruth Collins The Song of the Factory Worker is three specific sonnets that were broke down in examination styles and the liberation of words. The three sonnets share certain highlights for all intents and purpose. The highlights between the three sonnets identifies with ethnicity, sex, age, work and the connection between lifes preliminaries. The creator Ruth Collins breaks down the obstructions ladies confronted working in a manufacturing plant. The Red block working with numerous windows is a similarity to prison or jail dividers. For instance, jail dividers or prison dividers are worked with blocks. Youre like a vampire, for any place I go, you know Im returning to you is a similarity of each course detainees take in the jail framework returns to blocks with no possibility to get away. This specific sonnet depicts the colossal sounds that exist in the industrial facility. A few sounds were The buzz, hum of the apparatus and The snap of the tacker. In any case, the most intrigued line with regards to the sonnet that stuck in the brain of the peruser was the worn out peered toward ones. This specific line is a case of each individual having a long, tedious, and occupied day at work. For instance, if Bradley Jordan has a lot of work requests to finish at work, the qualities of his physical appearance by the day's end is moderate strolling and tired-eyes. The peruser most critical line was the red-haired young lady, when the sun sets her head ablaze. This line portrays the attributes of a specific lady, working in an industrial facility, keeping up her excellence. The female assembly line laborer will sew until she turns into a drained peered toward one. In Langston Hughess sonnet, he conveys a significantly more furious methodology. In the start of the sonnet, he states Just a crowd of Negroes Driven to the field. This specific line portrays Negroes as quiet livestock, similar to oxens or jackasses. They were required to proceed to work in the cotton field with no acknowledgment of knowledge or individual worth. Langston Hughes transparently communicates his feeling in this sonnet. The purpose for the maltreatment was the skin shading. Hughes is unmistakably irate and vexed on account of the servitude with African American specialists. The maltreatment had no reasonable start and the end won't be kind. David Wagoners sonnet, Their Bodies, is an extraordinary and mixed bit of work. Wagoner utilization of analogies dismembered subjects and communicated pride for the person. He likewise made notice to the peruser that every system was honest or once a parent. David clarifies that bodies ought to be taken care of genuinely and amenably. The three sonnets reminded the perusers through illustrations that a people esteem is especially not dictated by age, sex, or race. Why the people in these specific sonnets retaliate against the desolation, agony, and suffocation? In the sonnet The Song of the Factory Worker, Collins portrayed the red block working as a terrible medication propensity. The people need to leave, yet they are brought back in light of their glad subjugation, the upbeat giggling and the melodies they sing. This depiction is much the same as medication someone who is addicted needing to stop drugs. People utilizing drugs need to stop, however the subjugation of a vibe decent high keeps them returning. Langston Hughes communicates a lot of outrage toward restraint and prejudice. He is an African American author, who is furious with himself and his siblings. Hughes doesn't depict alluring components of a lady or delightful hues in a butterfly. Step by step passes by and we are not all that much, the peruser could picture the Negroes torments and comprehend why they thought there was no expectation. The sweet and settle sonnet was the Their Bodies. This specific sonnet defies people that procure information as a matter of fact. The body is a unique vessel that has a name, past, and family. The elderly person is depicted as scars of steel-plant on the backs of his hands, on the scruff of his neck, on his arms and strong legs. Accepting this is certainly not an otherworldly work of Jesus, the dead body is a wonder. The perusers are reminded to their best to adapt genuinely and graciously. The three sonnets are composed with fabulous, magnificent, and incredible figurative language. In spite of the fact that the positions are unique, the plot of every sonnet relates working. Regardless of whether white or dark, old or youthful, female or male, the sonnets show poise for people.

17 Highly Effective Stress Relievers

17 Highly Effective Stress Relievers January 08, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living In This Article Table of Contents Expand Short-Term Strategies Fast-Acting Strategies Long-Term Strategies Problem-Focused Coping Verywell / Joshua Seong From minor challenges to major crises, stress is part of life. And while you cant always control your circumstances, you can control how you respond to them. When stress becomes overwhelming, or its chronic, it can take a toll on your well-being. Thats why its important to have effective stress relievers that can calm your mind and your body.   1:41 Highly Effective Tips for Relieving Stress There isnt a one-size-fits-all option when it comes to stress relief, however. What works for one person might not work for another. And what works for you at home might not be an option when youre at work or in the community (dancing around your living room might be helpful but dancing in the grocery store might not be).   So its important to have a variety of stress relief tools at your disposal. Then, youll be able to pick a strategy that works best for your current circumstances.   Short-Term Stress-Relief Strategies You Can Do Anywhere Whether youre about to be interviewed for a job or youre feeling overwhelmed by your childs behavior  at the playground, its important to have some stress reduction tools that can lower your stress right now. The best short-term strategies:Can be performed anywhereTake very little practice to masterAre freeProvide immediate relief Try Guided Imagery Guided imagery is like taking a short vacation in your mind.?? It can involve imaging yourself being in your happy placeâ€"maybe picturing yourself sitting on a beach, listening to the waves, smelling the ocean, and feeling the warm sand underneath you. Guided imagery can be done with a recording where you listen to someone walk you through a peaceful scene. Or, once you know how to do it yourself, you can practice guided imagery on your own.   Simply close your eyes for a minute and walk yourself through a peaceful scene. Think about all the sensory experiences youd engage in and allow yourself to feel as though youre really there. After a few minutes, open your eyes and return to the present moment. Meditate Meditation brings short-term stress relief as well as lasting stress management benefits. There are many different forms of meditation to tryâ€"each one is unique and brings its own appeal.?? You might develop a mantra that you repeat in your mind as you take slow deep breaths. Or, you might take a few minutes to practice mindfulness, which involves being in the moment. Simply pay attention to what you see, hear, taste, touch, and smell. When youre focused on the here-and-now, you wont be able to ruminate about something that already happened and you cant worry about something in the future. Meditation and mindfulness take practice, but it can make a big difference in your overall stress level. Practice Progressive Muscle Relaxation Progressive muscle relaxation involves relaxing all the muscles in your body, group by group.?? To practice, you can start with a few deep breaths. Then, practice tightening and relaxing each muscle group, starting with your forehead and moving down to your toes.   With practice, youll learn to recognize tension and tightness in your muscles and youll be able to relax more easily. Each time you practice, however, you should experience a feeling of relaxation sweeping through your body.   Focus on Breathing Just focusing on your breath or changing the way you breathe can make a big difference to your overall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm your body and your brain in just a few minutes.?? The best news is, no one around you will even know youre doing them. So whether youre in a stressful meeting or youre sitting in a crowded theater, breathing exercises could be key to reducing your stress.??   While there are many different breathing exercises, like karate breathing, a few simple ones include: Breathe in through your nose and watch your belly fill with air. Count slowly to three as you inhale. Hold for one second and then slowly breathe out through your nose as you count to three again.Breathe in through your nose and imagine that youre inhaling peaceful, calm air. Imagine that air spreading throughout your body. As you exhale, imagine that youre breathing out stress and tension.   Take a Walk Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can work in minutes. Taking a walk allows you to enjoy a change of scenery, which can get you into a different frame of mind, and brings the benefits of exercise as well. So whether you just need to take a stroll around the office to get a break from a frustrating task or you decide to go for a long walk in the park after work, walking is a simple but effective way to rejuvenate your mind and body.?? Fast-Acting Stress-Relief Strategies That Work Well at Home In the privacy of your own home, there are many stress relief strategies that can help you relax fast. So whether youve had a tough day at work or youre stressed about how much you have to do, these strategies can give you some immediate relief from your stress. Get a  Hug From a  Loved One Physical touch can do a lot to relieve your stress. Hugging a loved one can be especially beneficial. When you hug someone, oxytocin (also known as the cuddle hormone) is released. Oxytocin is associated with higher levels of happiness and lower levels of stress. Oxytocin also causes a reduction in blood pressure.?? It reduces the stress hormone norepinephrine and can produce a sense of relaxation.   So dont be afraid to ask a loved one for a hug if you need it. Its good for both of you and it can be one of the simplest forms of stress relief available. Enjoy Aromatherapy Aromatherapy has real benefits for stress reliefâ€"it can help you to feel energized, more relaxed, or more present in the moment. Emerging research suggests certain scents can alter brain wave activity and decrease stress hormones in the body.?? So whether you enjoy candles, diffusers, or body products, consider incorporating some aromatherapy into your day.   Create Artwork Getting in touch with your creative side may have been easy for you during childhood, but if you’ve lost touch with your penchant for artwork, it’s not too late to pick it up again. If you arent into drawing or painting, consider coloring in a coloring book. Adult coloring books have risen in popularity and for good reasonâ€"coloring can be a great stress reliever.?? Research consistently shows that coloring can have a meditative effect. One study found that anxiety levels decline in people who were coloring complex geometric patterns, making it a perfect outlet for stress reduction. Long-Term Stress-Relief Strategies for Lasting Health Certain habits can promote resilience to stress, as well as increase overall wellness. For example, those who  exercise  or  meditate regularly  tend to become less stressed in the face of a difficult challenge.?? So its important to create a lifestyle that will help you ward off stress and deal with challenges in a healthy way.   Eat a Balanced Diet A poor diet can bring greater reactivity toward stress.??  Emotional eating and reaching for high-fat, high-sugar foods can provide a temporary sense of relief that adds to your long-term stress. Refined carbs, like cookies and potato chips, can cause a spike in blood sugar. When your blood sugar crashes, you might experience more stress and anxiety. Consuming a healthy diet can help you combat stress over the long haul. Foods like eggs, avocado, and walnuts support mood regulation and energy balance.   Make Time for Leisure Activities Leisure activities can be a wonderful way to relieve stress.?? Yet, many people feel as though their lives are too busy for hobbies, games, or extra fun. But building time for leisure into your schedule could be key to helping you feel your best. And when you feel better, youll perform better, which means leisure time may make your work time more efficient. Whether you find joy in caring for a garden or you like making quilts, hobbies and leisure are key to living your best life. Develop a Positive  Self-Talk  Habit The way you talk to yourself matters. Harsh self-criticism, self-doubt, and catastrophic predictions arent helpful.  If youre constantly thinking things like, I dont have time for this, and I cant stand this, youll stress yourself out. Its important to learn to talk to yourself in a more realistic, compassionate manner. When you call yourself names or doubt your ability to succeed, reply with a kinder inner dialogue. Positive self-talk can help you develop a healthier outlook. And an optimistic and compassionate conversation can help you manage your emotions and take positive action.   Practice  Yoga Yoga combines physical movement, meditation, light exercise, and controlled breathingâ€"all of which provide excellent stress relief.?? And while youre likely to reap immediate benefits from a single yoga session, youre likely to receive long-term benefits if you incorporate it into your life in a consistent way.   Yoga offers a variety of physical, psychological, and spiritual benefits. To get started, you might take a class, enroll in an online program, or use an app to help you begin practicing. Express Gratitude Gratitude helps you recognize all the things you have to be thankful for. Whether youre grateful for a sunny day or thankful you arrived at work safely, think about all the good things you have in life. Gratitude also reminds you of all of the resources you have to cope with stress, which can be quite empowering.   Studies  also show grateful people enjoy better mental health, lower stress, and a better quality of life. So whether you decide to make it a habit to identify what youre grateful for as you sit around the dinner table or you decide to write down three things youre grateful for in a gratitude journal every day, make gratitude a regular habit.   Prioritize Exercise Physical activity is key to managing stress and improving mental health.?? And the best news is, there are many different kinds of activities that can reduce your stress. Join a gym, take a class, or exercise outside. Keep in mind that there are many different ways to get more physical activity in your day too. Walking, strength training, kayaking, hiking, and spin class are just a few different examples of ways you can get stress relief. Strategies That Engage in Problem-Focused Coping Most stress relievers focus on changing your emotions. But sometimes, you wont necessarily get relief until you change the environment.   This is referred to as problem-focused coping (as opposed to emotion-focused coping). Problem-focused coping involves taking steps to remove the stressor from your life (as opposed to changing how you feel about the stressor). Reassess Your To-Do Lists If youre trying to squeeze 20  hours worth of work into 16 hours, youre going to feel stressed. Reducing your workload could be key to helping you get through the day feeling better. Whether that means stepping away from a committee you joined or it involves hiring someone to complete some of your household chores for you,   Honing your time management skills can allow you to minimize the stressors that you experience, and better manage the ones you cant avoid. When you are able to complete everything on your to do list without the stress of rushing or forgetting, your whole life feels easier. Obtain Social Support Having supportive people in your life is the key to stress management. If you lack emotional support and friendship, its important to get it. That may mean reaching out to your existing network. Perhaps confiding in a family member or distant friend can help you become closer and it may give you the social support you need. You may also need to expand your network. Join an organization, attend a support group, or get professional help if you lack supportive people in your life.   Cut out Things That Add to Your Stress Sometimes, the best way to reduce your stress is to cut something out of your life. Get rid of the things that are adding to your stress so you can experience more peace.   Watching the news, being constantly connected to your digital devices, drinking alcohol, and consuming too much caffeine are just a few of the things that may add more stress to your life. Making some changes to your daily habits could be instrumental in helping you feel better. A Word From Verywell Finding the best stress relief strategies may take some experimenting. Some strategies may take practice too. But its important to keep looking for the tools that will help you manage lifes inevitable ups and downs in a healthy way. Keeping stress at a manageable level is important for your overall well-being. 5 Self-Care Practices for Every Area of Your Life

Project Management Techniques to Practice Problem Solutions

Course: Code: IT Project Management BIT 361 Handout date: Assignment #: 1 6/2/2014 Home Assignment Student Name: _________________________ Semester: Lecturer: Due date: Spring 2014 Dr. Fadi Abu-Amara Dr. Amer Ibrahim 20/2/2014 Maximum Mark: 100 ID:___________________________________ 1-Learning Outcomes being assessed LO2. Analyze, describe and apply project management techniques to practical problem solutions. 2-Handing in format instructions ï‚ · Sign this page and put it as a cover for your assignment ï‚ · Submit your assignment in hand-writing format. ï‚ · This page will be your assignment coversheet. ï‚ · Sign the second page and include it with your assignment after the coversheet. ï‚ · Work must be†¦show more content†¦How would you classify the following projects in terms of compliance, strategic, and operational? a. Convert the pool heating system from electrical to solar power. b. Renovate the horse barn. c. Convert 12 adjacent acres into a wildlife preserve. d. Update all the bathrooms in condos that are 10 years or older. e. Change hotel brochures to reflect the new image of the hotel. f. Introduce wireless Internet service in cafà © and lounge areas. Task 2: A staff proposed two new software projects for your company. Project-A will cost AED 210,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of AED 56,000. ProjectB will cost AED 280,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of AED 70,000. The company is very concerned about their cash flow. Using the payback period, which project is better from a cash flow standpoint? Why? Task 3: A five-year project has a projected net cash flow of AED 15,000, AED 25,000, AED 30,000, AED 20,000, and AED 15,000 in the next five years. It will cost AED 50,000 to implement the project. If the required rate of return is 20%, conduct a discounted cash flow calculation to determine the NPV. Task 4: Develop a WBS for a project in which you are going to build a bicycle. Try to identify all of the major components and provide three levels of detail. 3 Course: Code: IT Project Management BIT 361 Handout date: Assignment #: 1 6/2/2014 Home Assignment Semester:Show MoreRelatedQuality Of Quality Management Process919 Words   |  4 PagesQuality Management process is a set of procedures that are followed to ensure that deliverables that are produced by a team that comply with standards. The start of a Quality Management process involves setting quality levels, which agree with the customer. Quality Assurance along with Quality Control Process are measured and reported to the actual quality of deliverables. Part of the Quality Management Processes are quality issues are identified and resolved quickly. A Quality Management ProcessRead MoreThe Basic Components Of Launching Learning Organization1711 Words   |  7 Pagescommitment. However, an absenteeism of inclination to acquire fresh techniques, the organization is certain of reiterating the unchanged traditional methods. These act as a pull-down force against improvement. Three M’s: Method, management and measurement are the basic components of launching learning organiza tion. Moreover, a proper understanding of the basic components is necessary for moving forward. A fresh perception for problem-solving, experimentation, learning from past experiences othersRead MoreA Research Study On Project Management922 Words   |  4 PagesProject Management Institute. (Partington, 1996) States that with the rapid transformation from bureaucratic and hierarchical structures to more flexible, organic and matrix organizations conferences, seminars and organizations proliferated on how to manage projects. The PMI (Project Management Institute) was founded in 1969 as a nonprofit organization with the sole objective to â€Å"foster recognition of the need for professionalism in project management; provide a forum for the free exchange of projectRead MoreDeveloping A Hybrid And Electric Powertrain Systems837 Words   |  4 PagesIn January 2016 Morgan Motor Company announced that it will lead a project to develop new powertrain technologies, in association with Delta Motorsport companies and Potenza Technology, which is founding of 6 £m from the UK’s Advance propulsion Centre (Morgan Motor Company, 2016). The purpose is to develop a hybrid and electric powertrain systems which will considerably diminish CO2 emissions and bring a better fuel ec onomy. With this future product an increase of the demand across its important marketsRead MoreLean And Six Sigma Analysis Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesmethodologies. Lean creates speed by eliminating wasteful activities in business processes. Lean projects can be done in a high speed 3-5 day Blitz (Kaizen) mode of operation. Six Sigma techniques can eliminate quality and customer dissatisfaction issues by implementing disciplined problem solving techniques to get to the true root causes of complicated problems. Lean Manufacturing logic, tools and techniques were developed by many industrial innovators in the 19th and 20th centuries but it was mostlyRead MoreOverview Of An Implementation Of A Healthcare System1577 Words   |  7 Pagessystem As lead project manager, I will be creating an implementation of a new EHR system for a large multi-campus hospital system. Below I will be providing information regarding the methods that will be ensure a successful adoption of the new system. EHR is patient information collected electronically using a data warehouse so clinical information can be shared within healthcare organizations (Harrison, 2016). The process in which I am following will include, applying quality management tools, performanceRead MoreInnovation as a Motivator Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesMotivation, an important concept in management theory, can be defined as: â€Å"the reasons people do the things that they do† (Zenisek, 2009). A company that effectively motivates its employees will often perform better than one that does not. One motivation technique is innovation time: giving employees the freedom to work on their own projects as a portion of their normal workload. These projects are entirely s elf-directed, and rely heavily on the employee’s creativity and entrepreneurial spiritRead MoreLean/Six Sigma Quality in Healthcare634 Words   |  3 Pages4). Lean Thinking is an integrated system of standards, procedures, tools, and techniques that focus on harmonizing work flows, managing differences in production flows, and lessening waste. The process provides several standard solutions to common organizational problems like complexity reduction and visual management. The strength of Lean Thinking process is in its set of standard solutions to the usual problems and focus on the customer. Moreover, the process seeks to safeguard sub-optimizationRead MoreHuman Resources And Payroll Administrative Assistant Job Code847 Words   |  4 PagesPosition: Human Resources Payroll Administrative Assistant Job code: 2CC22 Reports to: Payroll Manager Departments: Human Resources Management Position Purpose: Coordinate and administers in Human Resources with focus on payroll. The candidate will perform mostly Hr payroll projects, data entry administrative support. Job Responsibilities or Essential Functions:Maintain the confidentiality of Human Resources and Payroll Records. Accurately track and process HR documents Organize and forwardRead MoreThe Role Of An Enterprise Fosters The Learning Process Of An Organization1644 Words   |  7 Pagesnew ideas such that disparate idea strategies can be commensurate at a particular scale. First, he suggests a framework of the 3M’s: Meaning, Management, and Measurement. The visualization being that since ‘learning’ is an equivocal philosophy which has no quantifiable and unified approach to measuring any learning strategy. And, it also deficits a best practice to regulate a learning organization. Therefore, the preeminent issue is not to bring up these ideas, but to develop a framework to test the

The Rise Of The Roman Empire - 1428 Words

The Roman Empire is widely regarded as one of, if not the most dominant government to ever exist. Early civilization in Europe was dominated by the Romans, and their constantly growing empire. With the help of Greek political ideas, the Romans adopted one very similar where supreme power is held by the people from their elected representatives. These representatives were a part of the Senate, where all political laws were made and enforced, very similar idea to the type of Senate that exists in America today. Originally, the power was mainly held by the upper class and the senate consisted of 300 individuals of that class. With further Republic development, the Assembly began to select two men each year as consults that held†¦show more content†¦In this government, the people technically had a direct say in government decisions. The citizens chose who they wanted to represent them in the senate. Over the years, more commoners became unhappy with the Roman government because they wanted a share of the wealth that flowed into Rome. With their service in the military over the years, they lost control of their farming lands when they returned. This unfair treatment left them demanding a greater voice in political and economical affairs. The commoners firmly believed with some sort of political power, they would be able to pass laws and distribute the nation’s wealth more fairly. Due to the upper class being outnumbered by the commoners heavily, the Senate felt there was no other choice but to let them have a say. Eventually, the social and political rights expanded and the commoners selected two of their own, known as tribunes, to represent them in the Centuriate Assembly, similar to how the consuls represented the upper class ideas. Throughout time, the commoners (Plebeians) gained their own assembly known as the Plebeian Assembly which elected their own Tribunes and held their own votes amongst the commoners, also known as plebiscites. However, the progression didn’t stop there. The Plebeians gained the freedom to share the land won in war with the upper class (patricians). Gradually, this led to complete equality when their assembly

Ccea as Biology Coursework an Investigation to Measure Free Essays

An investigation to measure the percentage light transmission, using a colorimeter, through a solution, from pH 2 – pH 9, in which jelly cubes were immersed over a 24 hour period Interpretation Written Communication of the Data C1 Pepsin is an enzyme that works in the stomach and has an optimal pH between pH 1 and 4 or in acidic conditions. From our graph it can be seen that that the lowest mean percentage light transmission for pepsin is when the buffer has a pH of 2. Trypsin is an enzyme that works in the small intestine and has an optimum pH between pH 7 and 8 or in neutral conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Ccea as Biology Coursework: an Investigation to Measure or any similar topic only for you Order Now From our graph it can be seen that the lowest mean percentage light transmission for trypsin is when the buffer has a pH of 8. C2 and C3 As the pH of the pepsin buffer increases from pH 2 to pH 9 so too does the percentage light transmission through the buffer solution after a 24 hour period. Although when the trypsin buffer has a pH between pH 2 and 8 the percentage light transmission through the buffer solution after a 24 hour period decreases, but from pH 8 to pH 9 the percentage light transmission through the buffer solution after a 24 hour period increases. At a low pH (pH 2) the amount of gelatine broken down by the pepsin is high. We can tell this as this is when there is a low mean percentage light transmission (16. 86%) because a lot of colour of the jelly will leak in the solution causing the colour to be deeper. But at a higher pH (pH 9) the amount of gelatine broken down by the pepsin is low. We can tell this as this as there is a low mean percentage light transmission is high (34. 14%) because a little colour of the jelly will leak in the solution causing the colour to be lighter. At a low pH (pH 2) the amount of gelatine broken down by the trypsin is low so this means there is a high mean percentage light transmission (41. 5%) because a little colour of the jelly will leak in the solution causing the colour to be lighter. At a high pH (pH9) the amount of gelatine broken down by the trypsin is high so this means that there is a low mean percentage light transmission (29%) because a lot of colour of the jelly will leak in the solution causing the colour to be deeper. C4 and C5 An enzyme is a biological ca talyst which speeds up a chemical reaction without itself undergoing a permanent change. Most enzymes are globular proteins and contain active sites. The active site is the part of the enzyme which combines with the substrate. Enzymes are specific which means that one enzyme will work on one substrate. All enzymes work best at a particular pH, their optimum pH. The proteins structure of the enzyme is altered in a more alkaline or acidic solution than the specific optimum pH. When an enzyme structure is altered it cannot fit successfully with the substrate. Activity is therefore limited to a few enzyme molecules that are still unaltered or may totally stop. The protein digesting enzymes, pepsin and trypsin, will hydrolyse the substrate, gelatine. This substrate is a major component of jelly. When a coloured jelly, such as raspberry, is exposed to a protein digesting enzyme, the colour is released into the solution as the gelatine is broken down. The intensity of the colouring released into the buffer can be estimated with a colorimeter. Trypsin is often found naturally in neutral or slightly alkaline conditions. Therefore the most enzyme activity and most colour is released from the jelly would be expected at a pH 7 or 8 and in solutions above or below this pH there would be less colour released. Pepsin is often found naturally in very acidic conditions. Therefore the most enzyme activity and most colour is released from the jelly would be expected at a pH 1 or 2 and in solutions above or below this pH there would be less colour released. Evaluation D1 I consider my results to be appropriate in meeting the aims of the investigation because we used a colorimeter. This measures the percentage light transmission as a numerical value. It is more appropriate than measuring the light intensity by eye as some of the results looked extremely similar and it could be hard to distinguish between samples. It is also more appropriate than measuring the percentage change in mass of the jelly cube before and after the 24 hour period as it is difficult to extract what is left of the jelly and it is not as accurate. D2 In order to try to obtain accurate results a number of procedures had to be carried out; †¢ Firstly, we used the same specimen of jelly. Although the jelly is from the same company there could be a difference in the composition of gelatine. If this was allowed to happen it could mean that it would take longer to break down some samples than others. This would then affect the overall results of the experiment as it would create an anomaly. †¢ Secondly, we also used a colorimeter which is extremely accurate when it comes to measuring the percentage light transmission. As it measures the percentage light transmission as a numerical value. †¢ Thirdly, we only handled the side of the cuvette as if we touched the front where the light passed through it would affect how much light passed through as it will leave a finger print on the glass and make it harder for the light to pass through. †¢ Fourthly, we kept the temperature at a constant 25 °C using a water bath. At low temperatures, an increase in temperature causes an exponential increase in enzyme activity. This is because an increase in temperature provides more kinetic energy for the collisions of enzymes and substrates, so the formation of enzyme-substrate complexes increases. At high temperatures (above 40 °C), an increase in temperature causes a sharp decline in enzyme activity. This is because the bonds holding the tertiary structure of the enzyme are broken and so the active site is denatured. †¢ We tried to use the same amount of jelly as this could affect the substrate concentration. If the surface area of the substrate increases it means that it has an increased substrate concentration. As the substrate concentration increases so too does the enzyme activity. This is because a greater concentration of substrate increases the chances of collisions and the formation of enzyme substrate complexes. D3 Although the experiment was as fair as it could have been, there were some factors that were beyond our control; †¢ Firstly, we could not accurately cut the cubes into equal sizes as we did not have the equipment to make a straight incision. This would increase the surface area of the substrate which will increase the substrate concentration. This would increase the enzyme activity as it will increase the chance of collision between the enzyme and substrate and more enzyme substrate complexes can be formed. †¢ Secondly, we could not check the temperature of the water bath on a regular basis as the experiment was carried out over a 24 hour period. If the temperature had went above 25 °C it would increase the rate of reaction as it provides more kinetic energy for the collision of the enzyme and the substrate, so the rate at which enzyme-substrate complexes form is increased. Although, if the temperature decreased below 25 °C it would have the opposite effect. It would slow the rate of reaction as it will provide less kinetic energy for the collision of enzymes and the substrate, so the rate at which enzyme-substrate complexes form is decreased. D4 and D5 My experiment is reliable as it was repeated six times in the form of the pooled class result and all of the results seemed to follow the same general trend. Although, if we had more time we may have been able to do the experiment again which would make the average or mean more accurate. However, there were a few anomalies among the group results. As you can see from table 1, in the test for trypsin at pH 9, group 2’s result decreased from the previous result (pH 8) whereas every other group increased except for group 3 who’s stayed the same as the previous result (pH 8). This could be caused from a fingerprint being put on the cuvette where the light passes through; this could lower the percentage light transmission through the solution as it will cover the glass. How to cite Ccea as Biology Coursework: an Investigation to Measure, Essay examples

The Emerald Forest free essay sample

All About â€Å"The Emerald Forest† movie â€Å"The Emerald Forest† is a movie produced by John Boorman in 1985 and based on a true story in the Brazilian Rainforest. The film is a about Tommy, a young boy, quickly and silently taken away by a tribe in the Amazon called, The Invisible People. His dad then, spends 10 years searching for him and eventually succeeds after running into a war party with another tribe called, The Fierce People -enemies of the invisible people- who pursue him. They finally meet by chance, but the boy refuses to go back to his original family and civilization and explains that he belongs to the forest now. The father couldnt understand the choice made by Tommy and asks the chief of the tribe to order the boy to return with him. Then, the chief says : â€Å"If I told a man to do what he does not want to do, I would no longer be chief. We will write a custom essay sample on The Emerald Forest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † This statement means that the chief always agrees with whatever the members of his tribe plan to do, he simply respects their choices. Thats the difference between these â€Å"primitive† society and our own. For example, in Morocco, it is normal for the state or even your teacher to order you for everything and around every day of your life. Authority is always respected and people are generally more quiet and reserved around their superiors. They will not be upfront or direct with those above them. However, in some cases, it could have meetings and people may debates and speak over with their bosses. Compared to the authority structure of the invisibles, their chief behaves as a counselor, does give advices instead of orders. In my society, the government has the power to command and doesnt care about wishes, wants and opinions of its community. And if we try to make a list of the differences and similarities between the invisibles and us, we will end up hating the system of our life. The Invisibles are peaceful people who live isolated and dont have contact with globalised civilization. Their have their own cultures and believes. They tend to enlarge their community by finding the perfect match for either men or women. They care about each other and cant live separately. Why? Because they believe in working together to face the rude life of the Amazon Forest. At this point, we can say that their lifestyle is a bit similar to ours but we really ignore the huge value of the forest as they do. The technology in general, is known as an application of science or knowledge, in order to perform a specific function and achieve a goal. The invisibles use their knowledge by making for example, knives, arrows †¦ but the Westerns use it for big investment such as building a dam. Actually, our Tommy has been kidnapped while watching his father directing the construction of a huge dam. When the invisible people see the young boy, they figure out he would be better off with them rather than with The Termite People. The name given to the white men,greedy developers, who seem to devour and destroy all the trees as the termite insect. As a conclusion of the meaning of technology, the westerns enjoy using the technology because it helps them to develop and have better life. But, the invisibles disagree with it and can do miracles to stay safe from termite people. You can see that in the end of the movie when Tommy prays for frogs believing that when frogs sing it rains. And rains will make a flood that could tear down the almost complete dam. Its one of the art of fusion with spirits revealed in the culture of the invisibles, such as merging with spirit of an eagle, to know the place of the Emerald stones and get them to camouflage their appearance. As Tomme was raised by the invisibles, he becomes one of them. And at a certain point, he had to go through specific rite of passage so he can become a man. The point being that, if he manages to survive an ordeal – which is letting kind of insects (aunts) bites him without fighting it all night long and dipping him in the water for renewal (like baptism) –, he will then become a true man, ready to take on the real world. After that, he was sent to hunt for the special stones and it is in this quest that Tomme and his real father, Bill, crossed path again. Tomme found him wounded and brought him back to the tribe. He asked the chief of the tribe to help healing Bill. And thats another power that only the chief can use it. He is able to suck any disease out of someone and blend with a spirit useful to have a powerful protection in advance. Bill go better and had also the chance to attend Tommes wedding ceremony. Actually, when one of the invisible tribe would like to get married, he has to give some sacred rocks to his father in law and is supposed to knock out his future wife in front of the villagers, then carry her off into the forest and celebrate the ceremony. Compared to traditions of the wedding night, the funeral ceremonies are totally different. When one of them dies, they used to burn the body and mix the ashes and blood together and drink it one by one. Why? Because the think, y drinking the mixing, they will keep the soul of the dead inside them and never forget it. I really dont blame Tommy for deciding living the rest of his life in the forest. Why? Because the human need that appear to bring happiness are Autonomy – Feeling that your activities are self chosen – , competence – feeling that you are effective – , relatedness – feeling a sense of closeness –, and self esteem. In our deep heart, we know that popularity, money or luxury won t make us happy because none of these can buy love, personality or intelligence. According to Sigmund Freud, there is no way to be truly happy but believes, in general, that happiness is every person’s goal in life, however, there are different social factors that negatively affect a person’s happiness. These include love, sexuality ( Eros ), ourselves, control, death and aggression ( Thanatos ) . Eros is an instinct that leads to reproduction and Thanatos in another instinct that leads to destruction. And this is exactly how the lifestyle of the invisible people is. They love each other, they care about each other, they marry and have children and die at the end. They live without control of any other part, so we can say that they are less repressive than our own culture. Otherwise, civilized humans feel that they are overpowered by nature. Although in many ways we have conquered nature with modern technological advancement, there is still anxiety and question of the unknown as well as evolution itself. Many times, our own personal relations can make one unhappy. Love, friendships, and family all can have both a positive and negative affect on happiness, depending if a person’s individual needs are satisfied. Lastly, society itself can cause unhappiness over law and control. The laws of a civilization reflect the needs of a society as a whole, not the individual person only. To be honest, I dont imagine myself living with the invisible people, especially in the most dangerous forest of the world. Even, they seem to be more sincere and straight than us, I would prefer to live in civilization, wearing clothes, having a real house and a car to move wherever I want, getting a good education and having the opportunity to travel and discover other places in all over the world. I cant live in a place where there is no safety and security, anytime you can get hurt by enemies, like animals, insects or other tribes. Otherwise, we can learn many things from their culture. And the most important thing is they never give up or lose hope and tend to find other ways to survive, help and protect each other. They also have the ability to adapt to changes, they can move from place to place without even thinking to what they can face on their unknown way. And, Im pretty sure that they can be useful to recovery many medical conditions.